step 3.dos Relationship practices

Line (1) records the data for the full test, and column (2) account all of them towards the subsample, i.age., spouses who have one brother plus one brother. New sumple try stated given that more quicker-function estimation that have a collection of wedding expenses repaid towards wife’s siblings and brothers because of the the particular inside the-laws can only just getting held towards subsample. The average chronilogical age of husbands is forty.6 ages. Husbands, normally, accomplished primary studies (five years), and you can 56% ones is actually literate. The common ages of spouses are thirty five.8 years. Wives, typically, don’t over primee domiciles make up twenty seven% out-of full home interviewed. An average sized agricultural belongings for every family was 3.24 acres, that have nearly forty% off property are landless. Footnote 11 To possess 39% of one’s wives, its birth town is the same as compared to their husbands, 66% ones is actually partnered to help you a sibling, and you may 17% was partnered within the watta satta (fiance exchange, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote 12 All these is unique features of marriage in the Punjab, Pakistan. However, the brand new northwestern part of Asia, as well as Indian Punjab, has been usually known for hypergamy, wherein spouses is actually y contrasts which have endogamy and you can relative y due to the fact several family planning watta satta try not to officially to see hypergamy at same date, and they are most likely as on exact same social class and you will monetary position. Wife’s natal family’s home income in the course of wedding try PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen an average of. It was responded retrospectively because of the spouse and that is, thus, more than likely susceptible to remember mistakes like the ones that are on level of private dowry or other wedding expenses, though money could be more comfortable for respondents so you’re able to keep in mind compared to an individual dowry consisting of certain items. I adopted similar efforts to reduce survey recall errors.

Table step one Summation analytics

The first a portion of the questionnaire asks husbands regarding their ount. Just like the dowry is well known to add individuals products which enable an earlier partners to begin with its marriage just after marriage, we inquired about the worth of for each and every product within the dowry. The true question is “Generally, in the area, to possess a household such your, what is the calculate value of each item given due to the fact dowry during the time of the fresh new daughter’s relationships?” I explicitly inquired about dowry as the found in its area, or jati (= sub-caste), given that we have been looking the practice of dowry in itself since well as the personal quantity of dowry the parents reduced. Their answer to issue regarding the dowry in the community try likely to express accurate information regarding dowry techniques. Their reply you will report simply how much they would pay for per goods if they are already undergoing bringing an effective dowry on the child. Anyway, the answer sometimes bring way more precise actions towards itemized worth of dowry. Presumably, recalling each items of its private dowries off years before could well be hard. The next the main survey asks spouses about their individual dowries or any other marriage expenditures, we.elizabeth., “Simply how much dowry (bride-to-be price) did your parents (in-laws) bring during your ounts are used throughout the chief empirical studies. The latest correlation coefficient amongst the individual dowry number and neighborhood-dependent dowry count is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-built dowry matter exceeds the personal dowry number paid down by wives’ DateUkrainianGirl real or fake parents, that is not shocking given the so-called expanding pattern on real amount of dowry.